As legend has it, a sword from God given to Roland, an eighth century navy chief underneath Charlemagne, was so highly effective that Roland’s final mission was to destroy it.
When the blade, known as Durandal, proved indestructible, Roland threw it so far as he may, and it sailed over 100 miles earlier than slicing by way of the aspect of a rock face within the medieval French village of Rocamadour.
That sword, because the story goes, sat wedged within the stone for almost 1,300 years, and it grew to become a landmark and vacationer attraction in Rocamadour, a really small village in southwestern France, about 110 miles east of Bordeaux. So residents and officers there have been surprised to find late final month that the blade had vanished, according to La Dépêche du Midi, a French newspaper.
An officer with France’s nationwide police drive in Cahors, a city 30 miles southwest of Rocamadour, mentioned that the sword disappeared someday after dusk on June 21, and that the authorities opened an investigation after a passerby reported the following morning that it was lacking.
The officer, who declined to provide his identify, emphasised that the sword is “a duplicate,” however acknowledged that it had symbolic significance.
He referred additional inquiries to the workplace of the prosecutor of the republic in Cahors, which didn’t instantly reply to a request for remark.
The mayor of Rocamadour, Dominique Lenfant, advised La Dépêche that the sword “is a public good that belongs to the state.”
“We are going to miss Durandal,” she mentioned. “It was a part of Rocamadour for hundreds of years. There may be not a information who fails to indicate it throughout a go to. Rocamadour has been stripped of part of itself, even whether it is only a legend. The destinies of our village and this sword are linked.”
For many Individuals, King Arthur’s Excalibur is a extra recognizable instance of a sword caught in stone. However the myths of Durandal are well-liked in France, because of the well-known eleventh or twelfth century French poem “The Tune of Roland.”
The poem is partly set through the Battle of Roncevaux Cross in 778 A.D., throughout which Charlemagne’s males who had fought towards Muslims in Spain, led by Roland, discovered themselves severely outnumbered by enemy forces. Based on the poem’s fictional account, Roland and his sword battled valiantly, however he was badly wounded and tried unsuccessfully earlier than his demise to destroy the blade.
Based on “The Tune of Roland,” Roland hid the blade underneath his dying physique.
However tour guides in Rocamadour have inspired guests to come back to the city — a postcard-worthy cluster of castles carved out of a steep mountainside — and see the blade for themselves: jutting out of a crack within the rock face, some 30 ft up within the air.
The story of how Durandal ended up in Rocamadour — 150 miles northeast of the place Roland died — has its skeptics.
A British historian, Richard Barber, wrote in 2020 that the duplicate sword was positioned in Rocamadour by an official looking to boost tourism within the 1780s. And others, together with Helen Solterer, a professor of romance research at Duke College, known as the sword “a duplicate.”
However Durandal was nonetheless a fixture of Rocamadour, and its absence has resonated all through the world.
“I can definitely think about this might be an enormous loss for Rocamadour because it was one of many medieval village’s most legendary points of interest,” mentioned Paola Westbeek, a journey journalist who has visited Rocamadour a number of instances.
Including to the thriller of the disappearance is its timing throughout a contentious political cycle. After President Emmanuel Macron known as for a snap election, France’s far-right party dominated the first round of voting.
“The far proper would code the sword as a signature piece of French nationwide id,” Ms. Solterer mentioned.
“The Tune of Roland” has been referenced by nationalist teams for its message that Muslims are an enemy and Muslim immigrants are overtaking France, mentioned Ada Maria Kuskowski, an assistant professor of historical past with a specialization in medieval historical past on the College of Pennsylvania.
“The sword, which Roland struggled so exhausting to steer clear of Muslim fingers to protect honor, Christianity and Frenchness,” she mentioned, “is now gone.”
However the principle that this sword could have been stolen to ship a political message is simply conjecture. This may increasingly change into a easy prank, Ms. Solterer mentioned.
The place the sword could also be is anybody’s guess. And whereas the police proceed to show over each stone, the thriller of Durandal continues — 1,246 years and counting.
William Lamb contributed reporting and Susan C. Beachy contributed analysis.