Emmanuel Macron to speak after French government collapses

In the present day’s agenda: Bitcoin hits $100,000; South Korea’s political disaster; UnitedHealth government shot useless; Syria’s dronemaking rebels; and HTSI’s information on the world’s finest meals markets

Good morning. France has been plunged into political turmoil — once more. Michel Barnier has been ousted after simply three months as prime minister, the shortest French premiership for the reason that Fifth Republic was based in 1958. President Emmanuel Macron will handle the nation later as we speak. Right here’s what to know.

How did this occur? Barnier’s fall comes all the way down to a contentious 2025 finances, which included €60bn in tax will increase and spending cuts to cut back France’s deficit. In a bid to push by means of a part of these plans, Barnier used a constitutional article that permits the federal government to go legal guidelines with out parliamentary approval, however provided that it could survive a no-confidence vote. Yesterday, Marine Le Pen’s far-right celebration teamed up with a leftist bloc to approve a movement of no confidence, toppling Barnier’s minority government.

What’s subsequent? Macron now has to pick one other prime minister, a job made tough by a raucous parliament divided into three blocs, none of which is near having a governing majority. A year-end deadline to go subsequent 12 months’s finances is looming, placing strain on him to maneuver rapidly. A chronic impasse may unnerve monetary markets — French borrowing prices soared final week over fears that Barnier’s finances gambit would fail. Here’s more on Macron’s difficult choices.

Other than the French president’s televised speech this night, right here’s what else we’re protecting tabs on as we speak:

• Financial information: The EU, France, Germany, Italy, UK have their building buying managers’ indices, whereas Germany additionally has information on industrial orders. The US reviews its commerce stability.

• Opec: The oil cartel is anticipated to extend production cuts when it meets as we speak.

• UK politics: Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer will set out a “plan for change” to reform Whitehall and persuade disgruntled voters he’s making progress.

• OSCE: The 2-day Group for Safety and Co-operation in Europe ministerial council assembly begins in Ta’ Qali, Malta.

5 extra high tales

1. Bitcoin, the world’s largest cryptocurrency, has surged above $100,000 for the primary time as traders wager on higher political and regulatory assist from Donald Trump. The president-elect has beforehand vowed to make the US “the bitcoin superpower of the world”, nominating a number of crypto fanatics to high roles. Since his November election victory, the value of bitcoin has climbed more than 40 per cent.

2. South Korea’s ruling celebration has stated it should attempt to cease the impeachment of President Yoon Suk Yeol as opposition lawmakers begin to probe the army’s function in his try and impose martial regulation. Earlier, Yoon accepted the resignation of defence minister Kim Yong-hyun, who has been accused by members of his personal celebration of being behind the failed plot. We have the latest from Seoul.

3. A senior government at UnitedHealth Group was fatally shot in Manhattan forward of the corporate’s investor occasion yesterday. A manhunt is below manner for the person suspected of killing Brian Thompson, who had been the chief government of the group’s insurance coverage division since 2021. Right here’s extra on what officers have referred to as a “brazen, targeted attack”.

4. Donald Trump has mentioned changing Pete Hegseth, his controversial nominee for US defence secretary, with candidates together with Florida governor Ron DeSantis, in keeping with folks near the talks. Assist for the Fox Information host’s affirmation amongst Senate Republicans has ebbed away in current days with the emergence of increasingly damning sexual misconduct allegations.

• Trump’s UK envoy: Warren Stephens, Trump’s choose for the Court docket of St James’s, is a billionaire historical past buff and former Clinton backer.

5. Elon Musk’s synthetic intelligence start-up xAI has pledged to develop its Colossus supercomputer tenfold to include greater than 1mn graphics processing items. Inbuilt simply three months this 12 months, Colossus is believed to be the world’s largest supercomputer and is used to coach Musk’s chatbot Grok, which is much less superior and has fewer customers than ChatGPT or Google’s Gemini. Read the full story.

Be part of our webinar subsequent Tuesday, the place business leaders and FT specialists focus on the function of AI within the transition to internet zero. Register here for free.

Information in-depth

Simply 5 years in the past, Syria’s jihadist Hayat Tahrir al-Sham was preventing to outlive after years of assaults by the Russian-backed Assad regime. Now, in its stronghold of Idlib province, HTS boasts a army academy, centralised command, quickly deployable specialist items and even an area weapons manufacturing business. Right here’s how the Islamist insurgent group grew to become a disciplined force making drones and guided missiles.

We’re additionally studying . . . 

• Issues of effectivity: These prizing effectivity in authorities above all else ought to keep in mind that some inefficiencies are essential to democracy, writes creator Guru Madhavan.

• Inexperienced management: Previous many years have proven the US isn’t a dependable companion in world local weather coverage. Now, only China can lead on the difficulty, writes Adam Tooze.

• Tit-for-tat rivalry: With its immediate retaliation to Washington’s newest tech sanctions, China has signalled a brand new willingness to confront the US.

• Ørsted’s woes: In the present day’s Huge Learn explores how the Danish group, as soon as seen as a mannequin for a way oil and fuel giants may go inexperienced, has been blown off course.

Chart of the day

Traders and advisers are making ready for a new era of consolidation amongst smaller US lenders that would assist them fend off Wall Avenue giants. Offers had slowed to a trickle below Joe Biden, stymied by regulators that took a important view to company tie-ups. As of late September, 507 financial institution mergers had been accomplished throughout his presidency, down 44 per cent from Donald Trump’s first time period.

Take a break from the information

From Copenhagen’s glass-walled Torvehallerne to Madrid’s century-old Mercado de San Miguel, FT writers and editors have chosen the world’s best food markets on this HTSI information.